1/16/2024 0 Comments Treatment for metatarsal fractureIn some cases, especially with zone 2 or 3 fractures, the bone won’t heal properly. It can take a few months for all symptoms, including pain and swelling, to completely go away. Most fractures of the fifth metatarsal fracture heal in about 6 to 8 weeks after treatment with a cast, boot, or surgery. using bone marrow aspirated stem cells or bone grafts to speed up healingįracture of the 5th metatarsal healing time.using special plates, wires, pins, or bands to stabilize the bone.placing a screw to stabilize the bone and hold it in place while healing occurs (most common).Zone 2 and 3 fractures are prone to not healing properly and might need surgery more often than zone 1 fractures. You may need surgery to fix a fracture of the fifth metatarsal if there are multiple breaks, if the bone is displaced too far to heal on its own, or if the fracture fails to heal after a period of rest and immobilization. You might also have to use crutches to avoid putting weight on the foot. Your foot will be kept immobile with a short cast or a boot. A doctor might also recommend that you elevate the foot slightly above the level of your heart to reduce swelling. You should stay off your injured foot as much as possible. Treatment depends on the location of the fracture, but most fractures of the fifth metatarsal can be treated conservatively without surgery. Treating a fracture of the 5th metatarsal These fractures can also be caused by repetitive stress (stress fracture). This is the part closest to the pinky toe. They’re sometimes called dancer’s fractures.Ī zone 3 fracture can also occur at the ‘head and neck’ of the metatarsal. They’re usually the result of trauma or twisting. Zone 3 fractures occur in the middle section (shaft) of the metatarsal. Zone 3: (mid-shaft fracture or dancer’s fracture) Pain in the foot might increase over many months before the bone breaks. Jones fractures are caused by repetitive stress (stress fracture) or trauma, such as dropping something heavy on the foot.Ī stress fracture is a tiny hairline fracture that occurs slowly over time. This is called the metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction. These fractures occur at the part of your fifth metatarsal close to the joint that meets the fourth metatarsal. Zone 2 fractures are also called Jones fractures. Zone 2 (Jones fracture of the 5th metatarsal) They’re sometimes called pseudo-Jones fractures. For example, if you land awkwardly after a jump or if you roll your ankle. Avulsion means “pulling or tearing away.” In an avulsion fracture, the bone is pulled off the fifth metatarsal bone by a tendon or ligament.Īvulsion fractures are often caused by an injury during an athletic activity. Zone 1 fractures, or avulsion fractures, involve the part of the fifth metatarsal that’s closest to your ankle. Zone 1 (avulsion fracture of the 5th metatarsal) Zone 3: proximal diaphyseal fractures, also called dancer’s fracture.Zone 2: fractures at the metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction, or Jones fracture.This system classifies fractures into three zones: A system known as the Lawrence and Botte classification is most frequently used today. Researchers have developed a classification system to help define the different types of fifth metatarsal fractures according to their location. People who have obesity or who experience sudden extreme weight gain may also be at risk of a stress fracture in the fifth metatarsal because the excess weight puts stress on the foot. It’s the result of overuse or repetitive actions, especially when you don’t allow yourself time to heal between activities. This is called a stress or hairline fracture. Repetitive stress from activities such as running, dancing, or sports such as soccer and basketball can lead to an eventual break in the fifth metatarsal over time. suddenly changing direction while running, walking, or dancing.landing awkwardly on the foot while jumping.getting the foot crushed in a football tackle.InjuryĪ fifth metatarsal fracture can be caused by an injury. In some cases, the fracture happens more slowly over time as stress on the foot builds up from repeated use. Sometimes they’re a result of trauma or injury. Causes of fractures of the 5th metatarsalįractures of the fifth metatarsal can happen to anyone, but they’re more common in athletes and dancers.
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